Lilapsophobia

Lilapsophobia is an abnormal fear of tornadoes. Lilapsophobia is considered the more severe type of astraphobia, which is a fear of thunder and lightning.

Causes
Like many phobias, lilapsophobia is caused by an unwanted experience, specifically tornadoes that cause injuries, destruction, or loss of loved ones to self or others they know. People who survive the deadly storms should seek professional advice, especially to determine if a person is suffering post-traumatic stress disorder. This phobia can even be caused by learning news about tornadoes using the media, like television, internet, radio, or newspaper, even though they happened far away from homes. If a person learns that someone in the family have the phobia, then that person is more likely to suffer from it.

Symptoms
Mental and emotional symptoms of lilapsophobia include
 * Obsessive thoughts
 * Difficulty thinking
 * Feeling of unreality or being detached
 * Fear of losing control or going crazy
 * Anticipatory anxiety
 * Terror
 * Desire to flee or hide

Physical symptoms of lilapsophobia include
 * Dizziness, shaking, palpitations, lightheaded, or faint
 * Shortness of breath
 * Accelerated heartbeat
 * Chest pain or discomfort
 * Shaking
 * Feeling of choking
 * Sweating
 * Nausea
 * Numbness or tingling sensations

Many lilapsophobes also suffer autophobia, fear of being alone. Sufferers often make arrangements with people they know to help soothe the fear.

Effects
Lilapsophobes spend a lot of time watching the weather or checking weather online to keep an eye on for oncoming storms. When a storm hits, sufferers either watch for severe weather alerts constantly or take cover, like under the bed or in the windowless room. In the extreme cases, sufferers take tornado shelter as soon as rain starts falling, usually in the basement or storm shelter. Sufferers who have weather radio or mobile phones can watch the radar and alerts using it while hiding.

In children
Like astraphobia, lilapsophobia is a common fear for children, although less common. Because children are just learning to distinguish between fantasy and reality, major storm broadcasts on television or discussion by parents can cause fear that the storm is coming with a tornadic potential.

Because fear is a part of normal child development, this phobia is not diagnosed unless if persisted for more than six months. Parents should conquer the child's fear by telling them how rare the major storms that hit hometown area are.

Treatment
Like many other phobias, lilapsophobia can often be treated using, but if it stems from , then alternative therapy may be more recommended.

In popular culture
In the 1996 film , Dr. Jo Harding (Helen Hunt), while becoming a storm chaser, suffers from lilapsophobia due to her father's death in a tornado when she was a child.

Notable case
The most notable case of lilapsophobia suffer is Karin R. Herrmann, who lives in Miami, Oklahoma. She began suffering the phobia following the. Her phobia lasted for approximately six months until she developed ways to treat her with the help from her husband.